Asphalt Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the weight of asphalt needed for pavement projects based on area, depth, and material density.
Purpose: It helps contractors, engineers, and project planners accurately determine asphalt requirements for paving jobs.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates volume (A × D), converts to weight (× ρ), then converts pounds to tons (÷ 2000).
Details: Proper asphalt estimation ensures project budgeting accuracy, minimizes material waste, and helps with logistics planning.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet, depth in feet, and density (default 145 lb/ft³). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why 2000 in the formula?
A: There are 2000 pounds in 1 ton, so we divide by 2000 to convert from pounds to tons.
Q2: What's a typical asphalt density?
A: Hot mix asphalt typically has a density of 145 lb/ft³, but this can vary from 140-150 lb/ft³.
Q3: How do I measure the area?
A: For rectangular areas, multiply length × width. For irregular shapes, break into smaller rectangles or use specialized tools.
Q4: Should depth be in inches or feet?
A: The calculator uses feet. Convert inches to feet by dividing by 12 (e.g., 3 inches = 0.25 feet).
Q5: Does this include compaction factor?
A: The density value should account for compacted asphalt. Use 145 lb/ft³ for compacted hot mix asphalt.