Asphalt Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the weight of asphalt needed in tons based on area in square feet, depth in feet, and asphalt density.
Purpose: It helps paving professionals and contractors determine how much asphalt is required for projects like driveways, parking lots, and roadways.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area, depth, and density are multiplied to get total pounds, then divided by 2000 to convert to tons.
Details: Accurate asphalt tonnage estimation ensures proper material ordering, cost control, and project planning.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet, depth in feet, and density (default 145 lb/ft³). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 145 lb/ft³ the default density?
A: This is the standard density for hot mix asphalt, though it can vary from 140-150 lb/ft³ depending on mix design.
Q2: How do I convert inches to feet for depth?
A: Divide inches by 12 (e.g., 3 inches = 0.25 feet).
Q3: Does this include compaction factor?
A: The calculation provides loose volume. For compacted volume, multiply result by 0.9 (10% compaction).
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate, but actual needs may vary ±5% based on site conditions and compaction.
Q5: What's a typical asphalt depth for driveways?
A: Residential driveways typically use 2-3 inches (0.17-0.25 ft), while commercial areas may use 4+ inches.