Bending Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required bending force (tonnage) for Cincinnati brake presses based on material properties and dimensions.
Purpose: It helps metal fabricators determine the appropriate press brake tonnage needed for specific bending operations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the force needed to bend metal by considering material properties and tooling dimensions.
Details: Proper tonnage estimation ensures successful bending operations, prevents machine overload, and helps select appropriate tooling.
Tips: Enter the bend length, material thickness, tensile strength (default 60,000 psi for mild steel), and V-die opening. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the 2000 in the formula?
A: This converts pounds to tons (1 ton = 2000 lbs), as press brake capacity is typically measured in tons.
Q2: How do I determine V-die opening?
A: As a rule of thumb, V-die opening is typically 6-8 times material thickness for mild steel.
Q3: What tensile strength should I use?
A: Use material specifications or standard values (e.g., 60,000 psi for mild steel, 80,000 psi for stainless).
Q4: Does this account for air bending?
A: Yes, this formula is specifically for air bending operations common with Cincinnati brake presses.
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated tonnage for process variations.