Ramp Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required length of a ramp based on the vertical height and desired slope.
Purpose: It helps architects, builders, and accessibility planners design ramps that meet safety standards and usability requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The vertical height is divided by the slope ratio to determine the required ramp length.
Details: Proper ramp length ensures ADA compliance, safety, and accessibility for wheelchair users and others with mobility challenges.
Tips: Enter the vertical height in feet and the desired slope ratio (default 0.0833 for 1:12 slope). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical slope for accessibility ramps?
A: The ADA recommends a maximum slope of 1:12 (0.0833), meaning 1 inch of rise per 12 inches of run.
Q2: How do I convert slope from degrees to ratio?
A: Slope ratio = tan(θ), where θ is the angle in degrees. For example, 4.76° ≈ 1:12 slope.
Q3: When would I use a different slope?
A: Steeper slopes may be used for temporary ramps (max 1:8) or residential applications where space is limited.
Q4: Does this include landing requirements?
A: No, remember to add platform landings at top, bottom, and intervals (every 30 feet for ADA).
Q5: How does ramp length affect construction?
A: Longer ramps require more materials and space but provide easier access. Always check local building codes.