Paver Sand Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the tonnage of paver sand needed based on the area to be covered, sand depth, and material density.
Purpose: It helps landscapers and DIYers determine how much sand is required for paver projects to create a stable base.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates volume in cubic feet, converts to pounds using density, then converts to tons (2000 lbs = 1 ton).
Details: Proper sand estimation ensures a level base for pavers, prevents settling, and helps with proper water drainage.
Tips: Enter the area in square feet, depth in feet (typically 0.5-1.5"), and density (default 100 lb/ft³). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical depth for paver sand?
A: Usually 1-2 inches (0.083-0.167 ft) for residential projects, but check your paver manufacturer's specifications.
Q2: Why is the default density 100 lb/ft³?
A: This is the average density for masonry sand, but it can range from 90-110 lb/ft³ depending on moisture content.
Q3: How do I convert inches to feet for depth?
A: Divide inches by 12 (e.g., 2 inches = 2/12 = 0.1667 feet).
Q4: Should I include the area of the pavers themselves?
A: No, calculate only the area where sand will be placed beneath the pavers.
Q5: Does this account for compaction?
A: No, consider adding 10-15% extra sand to account for compaction during installation.