Gross Tonnage Formula:
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Definition: Gross tonnage (GT) is a unitless measure of a ship's total internal volume calculated according to US Coast Guard (USCG) standards.
Purpose: It's used for regulatory purposes, determining manning requirements, safety rules, and registration fees rather than actual weight.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The coefficient accounts for the fact that not all enclosed space counts equally toward tonnage measurement.
Details: Proper GT calculation is legally required for vessel documentation, safety regulations, and determining applicable maritime laws.
Tips: Enter the coefficient (default 0.2) and total enclosed volume in cubic meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical range for coefficient K?
A: Most vessels use 0.2–0.3. The exact value depends on vessel type and configuration as specified in USCG regulations.
Q2: How is this different from net tonnage?
A: Gross tonnage includes all enclosed spaces, while net tonnage subtracts non-cargo spaces like engine rooms.
Q3: Where do I find my vessel's total volume?
A: This comes from vessel plans or can be calculated by measuring all enclosed spaces in cubic meters.
Q4: Why is tonnage unitless?
A: It represents a measurement of volume (100 cubic feet = 1 ton) rather than actual weight.
Q5: How often should tonnage be recalculated?
A: Only when making structural modifications that change the vessel's enclosed volume.